They present with:
• vague symptoms
• abnormal laboratory findings
• complex medical histories
• multiple medications
• overlapping conditions
Identify the primary clinical trigger bringing the patient to care.
Build a structured differential diagnosis based on the patient’s presentation.
Assess clinical urgency and identify potential danger.
Identify the biological mechanism driving the patient’s presentation.
Develop a clinical plan for evaluation, management, and follow-up.
Common case topics include:
• abdominal pain
• abnormal laboratory findings
• persistent fatigue
• dizziness and syncope
• chest discomfort
• medication-related symptoms
Inside the guide:
• Overview of the RISER™ clinical reasoning method
• Structured clinical reasoning prompts
• A quick reference pathway for evaluating patient presentations
Structured thinking for better clinical decisions.
Teaching structured clinical reasoning for Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and advanced practice students through the RISER™ framework and case-based learning.
Educational Disclaimer
The information provided through Clinical Decisions With Nadja™, RISER™, and RISER Rounds™ is intended for educational purposes only.
This material does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and should not replace independent clinical judgment or consultation with appropriate healthcare professionals.